Are you looking forward to opting for a computer field to secure your future?

But do you know what is computer engineering all about?

If you don’t know about it, then relax. You will get to know all about it here in this article.

There are multiple computer fields available to get a degree. You will also get to know the differences between these fields. In this way, it would be much easier for you to decide which one to opt for as a career path.

What is the Difference Between Computer Science and Computer Engineering?

It is quite essential to know about the difference between these computer degree programs as they are in high demand these days.

In this way, you will also know better which one will be suitable for you and will provide the maximum knowledge of what you intend to study.

Well, it is not a high decision to choose a degree program just by its name.

Although the naming is becoming more and more standardized, you should know what degree program you are choosing.

In this way, you can secure the job you dream of after you graduate.

What is Computer Science?

It is the study of engineering that forms the basis for the design of computers.

The graduate of this field is a scientist and a mathematician.

• It is a practical approach to the application of computations.
• It involves the design of computational systems.

Explanation:

It includes the study of the following things too.

• Processing, storing and communication of data and instruction by the computing devices
• Algorithm for data processing.
• Designing instruction language for data processing.
• Writing quality software in computing platforms
• Data communication protocols.
• Security in data communication
• Databases
• Human intelligence
• Statistical modeling of data
• Authentication of data.

Computer Science Subfields:

It can be divided into many subfields. Some of these include:

• Graphics
• Programming
• Computational complexity theory
• Human-computer interaction

Paradigms:

The three models in computer science are:

• Technology
• Mathematics
• Science

Main Areas:

This field covers four main areas of computing.

These include:

• Theory
• Algorithm
• Programming Languages
• Architecture

What is Computer Engineering All About?

It focuses specifically on the hardware. It is an integration of computer science and electrical engineering.

It also concerns:

• How microprocessor work.
• Their design and optimization.
• Communication of data among electronic components.
• Designing the integrated system of electronic components.
• Their operation to process the instructions.
• Writing of software for the specific hardware platforms.
• Microprocessor and embedded computing.

You can say that computer engineers are electrical engineers who have specialties in software design and hardware design.

Also Checkout Generation of Computer Processors

Computer Science vs. Computer Engineering:

Both of these engineers and scientists aim to solve the problem using the computing tech.

Considering computing tech regarding scale, we can say that computer engineers work at the microscopic and the macroscopic end of the spectrum while computer scientist works in the middle part of this spectrum.

History of Computer Engineering:

Some of the remarkable people in the history of computer hardware are:

1) Blaise Pascal:

He invented the mechanical calculator.

2) Charles Babbage:

He created the analytical engine.

3) Nicholas Metropolis:

He designed the MANIAC I.

4) William Shockley:

This great man invented the transistor along with his team at the Bells Labs.

5) Seymon Cray:

He is considered the father of the supercomputing.

6) Steve Wozniak:

He is the co-founder of the Apple Computer, along with the great guy Steve Jobs.

Benefits of Computer Engineering:

• This degree gets you a skill set that can move quickly to any career path.
• The hiring managers are always in need of people who have good computing knowledge.
• It provides you a competitive edge in today’s technological era.
• You get a deeper understanding of many devices that you use almost daily.
• You get fortunate to get work for cutting-edge companies.

What Does a Computer Engineer Do?

Computer engineers are responsible for the design and the development of computer systems and other technological devices of this sort.

Their job is to research, design, develop, and test the system and its components like resistor, circuit boards, router, and the networks.

The hardware part comprises of the following things:

• Microprocessor
• Memory chips
• Data storage devices
• Input devices
• Output devices
• Networking components

Engineer in this field integrates all these components into a network system.

To do this task, excellent knowledge of electrical engineering is required too.

Do Read Building Your Own Gaming Computer

Computer Hardware Engineer Education Requirements:

• You need to have a bachelor’s degree to do this job.
• Some companies also demand a certification of  PE. Here PE is the professional engineer.
• You will need to do a master’s for promotion to the management area.
• To keep up with the advanced technologies, often ongoing education and training are also needed.

What is the Scope of Computer Engineering?

Its scope, no doubt, has no geographical boundaries.

This field brings out career opportunities in following big companies:

• Google
• Microsoft
• Deloitte
• Samsung
• Intel
• Cisco

Computer Engineering Companies:

The top dream companies include:

• Microsoft
• Apple
• IBM

Some other ones are:

• Lenovo
• HP
• Dell
• Oracle
• Avanade
• QLIK

Computer Engineering Career Path:

The specialization areas include:

• Communication and wireless networks
• Compiler and operating system
• Computational science and operating system
• Distributed system
• Computer  networks
• Embedded system
• Integrated system
• VLSI design
• Image and speech processing

Do Read Quad-core Processor vs. Dual-core 

How Much Do Computer Engineers Make?

If they have an interest and have a good knowledge of the domain in which they are working, then they can easily earn more than $101,000 per year.

Computer Engineering vs. Electrical Engineering:

• Electrical engineer designs, develop the electric equipment, whereas the computer engineer is responsible for the test and repair of various types of hardware.
• Computer engineers have to mostly work indoors while electrical engineering involves working outdoors in the field.
• If you enjoy creating useful and innovative products in business and residential settings, then electrical engineering is what you should go for.
• The main drawback of electrical engineering is the danger of electrical security.

What is Case Computer-Aided Software Engineering?

• The CASE refers to using the computer-assisted method to control software development for large and complex projects.
• Using the CASE designer and manager can easily share a standard view of the project.
• Different CASE tools support the structured programming concept.

Benefits of the CASE:

Benefits of the CASE include:

• It makes the customer a part of the process. This is done by the market analysis and focus groups.
• In this way, the development process easily meets real-world requirements.
• The cost of securing the product is also reduced.
• Thus in this way, qualitative products are manufactured that undoubtedly provide a competitive benefit to the marketplace.
• The CASE is a domain of software tools that are sued to design applications and implement them.
• Using such tools, we can develop high-quality software.
• This field offers a comprehensive career path in hardware design and software development.

What is Computer and Communication Engineering?

It involves the study of software development and electronic communication that focuses on mobile communication and connection.

It covers subjects in the following areas:

• Computer Science
• Communication Networks
• Cloud computing
• Big data analytics

Communication part deals with the waves that are present in the environment

Computer Engineering vs. Software Engineering:

• It emphasizes on the software development process.
• Software engineering is inherited from computer engineering.
• Computer engineering deals with the design, development of a computer system, whereas software engineering deals with building and maintaining the software system.
• A computer engineer might not hold the responsibility of designing software, but it can surely tell the software engineer about the architecture that the software can be supported with and the requirement specification for that software to carry out the desired tasks.

What is Software Engineering?

Software engineering is the application of engineering for software development in a systemic approach

What Does a Software Engineer Do?

It is an engineering discipline that involves all the aspects of software production.

To become a software engineer, you need to have a  good command over the programming languages.

It is predicted that till 2020 the employment of these engineers will increase by almost 7%. This score is a bit lower as compared to other occupations.

The software will take most of the parts.

The demand for software is undoubtedly increasing.

Sub-fields:

Some of the sub-disciplines of software engineering include:

• Software requirements
• Software design
• Software construction
• Software testing
• Software engineering management
• software configuration management

Software Engineer vs. Software Developer:

• A software engineer is a person who uses the concepts of fundamental education and applies scientific methods to analyze and gives the solution to engineering problems.
• The developer is a more creative guy who gets knowledge through self-learning.
• He read the book, blog, and do extra courses to increase his knowledge.
• The work of these two people in the team is also a bit different.

How to Become a Software Developer?

Well, you will need to have immense dedication to be one. You will have to spend most of the time on self-learning.

Although you might be doing a job, your learning list should be increasing too.

Never stop learning. It is the real path to success.

Also, don’t get afraid of the hurdles in your career path. Learn from your mistakes too.

You need to have a passion for the thing you are working for

You will have to deal with the impossible deadlines too.

The job market is for software developers these days, so if you work hard, then you will plainly see the fruit.

Extra Courses:

You can do some extra courses. There are many sites online form where you can do programming courses for free.

Some of these include:

• CS50x
• Hackerrank
• CodinGame
• FreeCodeCamp

If you get stuck at some point in the software development or any code, then you can get help from the following platforms too.

• Quora
• StackOverflow
• GitHub

Final Words:

Thus before adopting a computer engineering carer path, you need to know what is computer engineering all about.

You should know its perquisites, benefits, and the type of jobs that you can do after having a degree in this field.

In this way, you can secure your future.

No doubt, the software part is taking over most of the parts, but advances in mobile technologies have increased the demand for computer engineers too.